(a) $\; 3_{Li} \to {19}_k\;$ Ionization enthalpy increases \[\](b) $\; {9}_F \to {35}_Br \;$ Electron gain enthalpy with negative sign increases \[\](c) $\; {9}_C \to {32}_Ge\;$ Atomic radii increases \[\] (d) $\;{18}_Ar \to {54}_Xe\;$ Noble character increases