A geostationary satellite is at a height h above the surface of the earth If R is radius of earth 1) The mimimum coaltitude on earth upto which the satellite can be used for communication is $\sin ^{-1} \bigg(\large\frac{R}{R+a}\bigg)$ 2) The maximum coaltitude on earth upto which the satellite can be used for communication is $\sin ^{-1} \bigg(\large\frac{R}{R+h}\bigg)$ 3) Area of earth escaped from this satellite is given by $(2 \pi R^2(1+\sin \theta)$ 4) Area of earth escaped from this satellite is given by $(2 \pi R^2(1+\cos \theta)$

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a) 1 and 4 b) 1 and 3 c) 1,2 and 3 d) 2 and 3