$(a)\;\large\frac{\sigma}{2 \in_{0}}\qquad(b)\;\large\frac{\sigma}{\in_{0}}\;(1-\large\frac{1}{\sqrt{\large\frac{a^2}{x^2}+1}})\qquad(c)\;\large\frac{\sigma}{2\in_{0}}\;(1-\large\frac{1}{\sqrt{\large\frac{a^2}{x^2}+1}})\qquad(d)\;zero$