(a)(1)HO−HO,H3O+,(2)NaBH4,(3)H3O+(b)(1)HO−HO,H3O+,(2)KMnO4,(3)H3O+(c)(1)RMgX,(2)H2O,(3)KMnO4(d)(1)LiAlH4,(2)H2O,(3)KMnO4