Which of these statements are true :-\begin{array}{1 1}(1)\;\text{Poineer species always limeade bare land initially} \\(2)\;\text{Succession and evolution parallel processes for primitive earth}\\(3)\;\text{Earthwarm and fungi use the same mechanism for decomposition}\\(4)\;\text{GPP & NPP both are rates of biomass production}\end{array}

Question

$\begin{array}{1 1}(a)\;\text{1 & 4} \\(b)\;\text{1 & 2}\\(c)\;\text{1,2 & 3}\\(d)\;\text{1,2 & 4}\end{array} $