(a) A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction and also reduced during the course of the reaction.(b) A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.(c) A catalyst is a substance that reduces the rate of a chemical reaction but is not consumed during the course of the reaction.(d) A catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction and it is consumed during the course of the reaction.