Q)
Let $\ast $ be the binary operation defined on Q.Find which of the following binary operations are commutative\begin{array}{1 1}(i)\;a \ast b=a-b\quad a,b\in Q & (ii)\;a \ast b=a^2+b^2\quad a,b\in Q\\(iii)\;a \ast b=a+ab\quad a,b\in Q & (iv)\;a \ast b=(a-b)^2\quad a,b\in Q\end{array}
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